Relic point Vietnam
Việt Nam
Ha Thuong ancient village communal house
Ha Thuong village communal house is located to the east of Ha Thuong village, Gio Linh town, Gio Linh district, Quang Tri province; Less than 1 km east of Highway 1A and about 800m north of Highway 75B. The communal house has an area of 8,450 square meters, located in a prime location, leaning against the village, facing a large lake and rich fields. Far away in front of the communal house is a strip of land as high as a screen. This location is suitable for Vietnamese feng shui. According to archival documents, Ha Thuong communal house was built in the 11th year of Chinh Hoa (1690). By the 15th year of Thanh Thai (1903), the communal house was greatly restored and a number of other structures were built such as gates and city walls. The method of using brick walls and cement columns was applied. The system of columns and porch columns was replaced by mortared and decorated brick pillars. A wall system has also been built around the two vestibules... The entire campus includes a great communal house and 4 temples worshiping 4 gods: Temple worshiping the Tutelary God, two temples worshiping two pioneers named Le and them. Nguyen, a temple worshiping Mr. Le Hieu. The structure of the load-bearing wooden frame is made according to the model of a 3-compartment, 2-wing house, distributed in 6 rows of columns. On tiled roofs, straight roofs, moderate slope; The edge of the roof, the edge of the sword, and the tip of the knife are decorated with decorative panels of dragons flanking the moon, delivering words, and delivering leaves using the art of plastering and assembling pieces of porcelain. The inside of the communal house is divided into two parts. The front hall includes the space of the front wing and two outer spaces used as a place for cultural activities, meetings, and dining. The back office includes the space of the back wing and an inner room used as a place of worship and sacrifice. The gate system and walls in front of the communal house are built of bricks and cement; The foundation is quite high and is built of basalt. The temples within the communal house of Ha Thuong village all have closed gates and walls. Structured in the style of a ruong house with one compartment and two wings, the temples all have a mezzanine shape based on four main columns of a wooden frame, functioning as altars. With this construction style, Ha Thuong communal house is considered the only remaining typical product representing the communal house architecture of the Central region in the 17th century. This is the communal house that, according to historical and fine arts researchers, is the oldest remaining in the village communal house relic system in Quang Tri with the most unique architecture in the Central region; This is also the place where the first Communist Party cell of Do Linh district - Cho Cau Party cell was established. With historical and architectural values, Ha Thuong ancient village communal house was recognized as a national monument in 1991. Source: Electronic information portal of Gio Linh district, Quang Tri province
Quang Tri 2820 view
Tung Luat Wharf Relic (Wharf B)
Tung Luat wharf is one of the particularly famous historical relics, making an important contribution to our people's fight against the French. On January 6, 1950, right at the wharf, Regiment 95 and Company 354 crossed the river and defeated the French at Cua Tung station. Thereby affirming the strength, stubborn fighting will and fighting spirit for national liberation of our army and people. Under the leadership of the Party, the army and people of the eastern communes of Vinh Linh and Gio Linh joined forces to destroy the raids of the French enemy, eliminating hundreds of French soldiers and puppets from combat, destroying many military vehicles. their modernity. Tung Luat wharf has completed its historic mission, serving as a bridge between the North and South banks, contributing together with the people of the country to defeat the invasion plot of the French colonialists. On July 21, 1954, the Geneva Agreement was signed, it seemed that the country would enjoy peace and independence, however, Tung Luat wharf had to enter pages of history filled with blood and tears. The anti-American and puppet history of Tung Luat wharf began with night ferry trips, secretly bringing soldiers and military intelligence officers to the South to operate in the years 1956-1965. On those boats, there was a special guest secretly welcomed across the river, First Secretary Le Duan. Having suffered bitter defeats by the Saigon puppet government against the revolutionary movement in the South, American troops directly participated in the war. Tung Luat wharf once again became the focus of the battle between justice and brutality. With the code name "B ferry", Tung Luat ferry is a bridge connecting the north and south banks of Hien Luong river, one of the starting points of the Ho Chi Minh road on the sea, the starting point of the only traffic route. connecting the mainland with the heroic Con Co island. Tung Luat Village Militia Company was established with 110 soldiers, with the task of protecting the wharf, transporting soldiers, militiamen, firemen, and food, weapons, and ammunition. Ferry station B transports fire brigades of communes: Vinh Long, Vinh Tan, Vinh Trung, Vinh Tu, Vinh Thanh, Vinh Hoa... across the river to the South to serve the attack on hill bases 31, 28 , Quan Ngang, Cua Viet. Also during this fierce war, B Tung Luat Ferry Station was assigned the additional task of transporting and evacuating people in the southern area of Ben Hai River to the North. B Tung Luat ferry station can transport nearly 1.4 million soldiers, militiamen, and civilians across the fire line. This same wharf was the starting point of Company 22, a suicide unit transporting weapons, ammunition, medicine, and food to Con Co Island, which was blockaded by the US Navy and the Saigon government. Every night, when there are storms and rough seas, each boat carries a squad of militiamen who are remembered alive before boarding the boat to the island. The militiamen, who were originally gentle fishermen, suddenly became soldiers, ready to let "The waves call our souls back to the small island". With wooden boats and bamboo boats sailing and rowing through the night at times of rough seas, from 1965 to 1972, Company 22 transported thousands of tons of ammunition, weapons, food, and supplies to Con Co Island, contributing to maintaining the Fatherland's outpost in the East Sea. Ferry station B was the most impermanent point of life and death in the country during the war against America and national salvation. Countless children of Tung Luat land and many other rural areas of the country have stayed here with blood and bones mixed with Hien Luong River water and sand and mud of this river bottom. Thanks to the great contributions in the two wars against the French and the Americans to save the country, in 1996, the Tung Luat wharf historical relic was recognized and ranked by our state as a national historical relic. To engrave the achievements of the army and people who fought and sacrificed heroically, at this wharf the monument of wharf B was built. The monument was built on an area of about 100m2. However, according to historical witnesses and researchers, the scale of the monument's structure and soul are not really commensurate with the great feats of our army and people, especially the sacrifices of so many people. soldiers on this land. Therefore, the officers and people of Tung Luat village, the people of Vinh Giang, Vinh Linh and soldiers from many parts of the country who fought here, those who have children, and children who have stayed here, very much wish and recommend. Recommend local authorities and authorities of Quang Tri province to soon research, renovate and upgrade the historical relic of B Tung Luat wharf to match the heroic historical achievements of this place. Source: Quang Tri province electronic information portal
Quang Tri 2828 view
Memorial area of the 1948 My Thuy massacre
My Thuy is a village located south of Hai An commune, Hai Lang district, Quang Tri province, about 15 km east of Hai Lang district town and National Highway 1A along Provincial Highway 8. Location in the north of the road Provincial Road 8, at the beginning of My Thuy village is the center where the My Thuy village massacre took place in 1948, which has been ranked as a national monument by the Ministry of Culture and Information according to Decision No. 38-2001/Quyet Dinh -Culture and Sports July 12, 2001. My Thuy is a coastal village located on the eastern slope of Dai Truong Sa sand dunes, formed relatively late after the 17th century. Like many other coastal villages in Quang Tri, My Thuy people have long linked their lives to the sea by struggling with waves and the worries and hardships of making a living. It was in that situation that My Thuy's person was forged the qualities of tolerance, hard work, kindness, tolerance, and a determined, persevering heart, regardless of enemies to follow the revolution. During the years 1930-1945, the revolutionary movement in My Thuy under the direction of the Trieu Lang cell had positive activities, contributing together with the whole Hai Lang region to the victory of the general uprising in August 1945. 1945. After the victory of the August Revolution, My Thuy was a village of Hai Chau commune. Since the French colonialists returned to pacify Quang Tri (January 1947), due to many strategic advantages, My Thuy was both a border area and a free area) to control and master the area but Still unable to establish a meeting. The revolutionary movement still maintains and develops. Based on the convenient location of waterway traffic and far from the political center of My Thuy, the main force and resistance officers chose this as a place to stop, consolidate forces, and conduct guerrilla warfare. The people of My Thuy wholeheartedly follow the Party and the resistance. In particular, after 1947, the Tri Thien battlefield faced many difficulties: hungry people, officers and soldiers lacked food, medicine, ammunition... Military Region IV organized campaigns in Thanh Hoa and Nghe An provinces. An and Ha Tinh provided support to help Tri Thien continue the resistance. Because there are no road transport conditions, goods must be transported by sea and gathered in coastal areas, far from the control and control of the French government and its henchmen. In My Thuy, Binh Tri Thien's communication and supply lines have many times gathered and dispersed goods and weapons smoothly. This made the French army extremely bitter and frantic in trying to destroy the revolutionary movement in My Thuy, continuously organizing raids, arson and committing barbaric crimes. Since advancing to pacify Quang Tri (January 1947 - April 8, 1948), French troops have carried out three raids and burned My Thuy village. On March 5, 1947 (February 2, Dinh Hoi year), French troops invaded My Thuy village, burned most of the houses, killing 3 people. On March 17, 18 and 19, 1948, the French colonialists mobilized forces to simultaneously sweep into villages in the Hai Lang delta with a campaign called "Hai Lang Week". During this large-scale raid, they killed more than 1,300 people, burned thousands of houses, and robbed a lot of property, including My Thuy village. On March 19, 1948, after only 1 hour of committing a crime and then withdrawing, the French army and its henchmen killed 74 innocent My Thuy people; Most of them are middle-aged men, breadwinners. Hundreds of meters of nets, fishing gear and more than 20 fishing boats were completely destroyed. This was both a massacre and an attack on the pink economy, crushing the spirit and will to resist of the My Thuy people. Less than 20 days after the massacre, when the grass on the graves of those killed on March 19 had not yet grown, on April 8, 1948, the French colonialists carried out another massacre and wild arson. more savage, more brutal in the true sense of "three cleans" on the villagers of My Thuy. After more than 3 hours of burning, raping and looting, the French army withdrew, leaving behind a desolate, mourning village of My Thuy; White sand stained with human blood, piles of flesh and bones littering burning houses. The whole village had only a few children left and less than 20 people. 452 innocent people were murdered and all the houses and fishing gear of My Thuy villagers were completely destroyed. This was a brutal massacre and had the highest number of deaths that the French colonialists inflicted on the people of Quang Tri. The My Thuy massacre in 1948 is eloquent evidence of the brutal murder of the French colonialists against the My Thuy people in particular and the people of Quang Tri in general; is the pain of loss, but also represents a tradition of heroic and resilient struggle of those who sacrificed for national independence. Source: Quang Tri province electronic information portal.
Quang Tri 2873 view
Victory at Khe Sanh - Lang Vay
In early 1968, Khe Sanh - Huong Hoa suddenly attracted the attention and attention of the whole world when the Politburo and Central Military Commission decided to open the Route 9 - Khe Sanh Campaign. Not only the US military advisory team in Saigon but also America's leading military experts were "disoriented" when they thought there would be "another Dien Bien Phu" at Khe Sanh. US President B. Johnson directed the establishment of a "Special Situation Room", created a Khe Sanh table in Washington, and requested General Westmoreland - Commander of the US Military Advisory Command in South Vietnam to sign a pledge. We promise not to lose Khe Sanh at any cost because it is America's honor. Khe Sanh Valley is located in the remote mountainous area in the west of Quang Tri, identified as one of the strategic areas in the area bordering the route. In 1966, in the area south of the 17th parallel to Route 9 - Khe Sanh, the US built an invisible defense line, named the McNamara electronic fence. In the "anchor" position of the border junction area, Khe Sanh is positioned as one of the three magic eyes of the McNamara electronic fence, where the US focuses on building a group of strong bases including the Huong Giang Military Region. Hoa, Lang Vay stronghold cluster and Ta Con airport, were fully equipped with the most modern and advanced weapons at that time with many dense fortification systems supported by B52 aircraft, along with elite army to cut off the support line on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, prevent our troops from entering from the North and from Laos and create a screen to shield their defense area east of Route 9. At the beginning of 1968 , there are many reasons why Americans believe that the liberation army will carry out the decisive strategic battle at Khe Sanh. First, from the similarities in topographic factors and strategic roles between the Dien Bien Phu and Khe Sanh basins. Next, America believes that by "abandoning" our traditional rural areas, the mountains and forests will be a springboard for us to attack the plains and urban areas. From the commander to the US ambassador, everyone judged that the liberation army did not have enough strength to attack cities and urban areas and that it was just a "diversionary attack"; The main battlefield will definitely take place at Khe Sanh. The Central Bureau of the South also intentionally dropped documents that made the US believe even more that Khe Sanh was the place where a decisive strategic battle took place. On our side, after the victories won in the dry season of 1965 - 1966, 1966 - 1967, the Politburo Conference in December 1967 commented: We have defeated the enemy in both strategy and tactics, and military force. and our politics in the South have grown stronger than at any time, we are taking the initiative across the battlefield. "The basic development of the situation is that we are in a winning position, proactive and favorable position, the enemy is in a losing position, passive and difficult position." On that basis, the Politburo advocates opening: "the attack of the main force in the direction of especially important strategic coordination, Route 9 - Khe Sanh, to attract and detain the enemy's strategic forces... ” Implementing the above strategic policy, according to the proposal of the General Staff, the Politburo decided to launch the Offensive Campaign on Route 9 - Khe Sanh in the spring and summer of 1968. The General Command mobilized a force for the campaign. strong, including 4 monks regiments (304, 320, 324 and 325), Regiment 270 and 2 local army battalions of Quang Tri province, 1 battalion and 5 special forces companies, 5 artillery regiments (45th, 84th, 164th, 204th and 675), 3 anti-aircraft artillery regiments (128, 282, 241), 1 tank battalion (4 companies), 1 battalion information battalion, 1 reconnaissance battalion, 1 chemical defense battalion, 1 regiment and 2 engineer battalions, 1 flamethrower company, 6 transport battalions and local armed forces of Gio Linh district, Cam Lo, Huong Hoa. The entire above force is under the unified command of the Campaign Command, led by Major General Tran Quy Hai - Deputy Chief of General Staff as Commander, Major General Le Quang Dao - Deputy Director of the General Political Department as Political Commissar. At the time we launched the campaign, the enemy force defending Road 9 - Khe Sanh had about 45,000 troops, including 28,000 American troops (10 battalions of the 3rd Marine Division, 9 artillery battalions, 3 battalions of group and 1 mechanized company; arranged in front line in the east: from base 31, Doc Mieu, Con Tien, Quan Ngang to Bai Son temple; Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Ai Tu and Quang Tri town; the middle line is the bases of Tan Lam, Ca Lu, 241 (west of Quang Tri town); the western area includes the bases of Huong Hoa, Lang Vai, Huoi San and the Ta Con stronghold cluster (including Dong Tri, 832, 845...). With the determination to "Turn Khe Sanh into a living hell for the American army", on On January 20, 1968, we launched the Route 9 - Khe Sanh campaign. After 170 days and nights of continuous attacks and sieges, our troops eliminated 17,000 enemies from combat, shot down and destroyed 480 aircraft and 120 soldiers. military vehicles, 65 large-caliber cannons and mortars, 55 gasoline and ammunition depots, confiscating thousands of guns of all kinds, successfully ending the Route 9 - Khe Sanh Campaign Historically, Huong Hoa district was completely liberated with more than 10,000 people. The victory of the Route 9 - Khe Sanh campaign proved our Party's correctness and creativity in fighting the enemy, not only with the US Military Command but also with the planners. "tough" strategy in the White House. The Khe Sanh victory is the result of the correct and creative leadership of our Party, headed by President Ho Chi Minh. Source Electronic information portal of Huong Hoa district, Quang Tri province.
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Headquarters of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (June 1973 - May 1975).
The location of the headquarters of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (from June 1973 to May 1975) is located in Tan Hoa village, Cam Lo town, Cam Lo district; More than 200m north of Highway 9, 12km west of Dong Ha town. The relic has been ranked nationally by the Ministry of Culture and Sports according to Decision No. 154/Decision - Culture dated January 25, 1991. Located in Cam Lo town, 150 meters north of Cam Lo district People's Committee, construction started on May 6, 1973, and was completed on May 30, 1973. Although it was built urgently in a short time, it still has a majestic, spacious appearance and is full of essential living amenities. Here, on June 6, 1973, the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam held a ceremony to introduce itself to the people in a solemn meeting, in the presence of a large number of domestic and foreign press reporters. abroad. Delegates from 19 brotherly countries from all 5 continents attended and enthusiastically cheered the arduous struggle and sacrifice of the Southern people, such as comrade Phiden Castro - Chairman of the Communist Party of Cuba, and comrade George - Marxist - Secretary of the French Communist Party, ... Since its inception, the Provisional Revolutionary Government Zone has gathered democratic forces fighting for democracy and national independence, representing the people of the South to speak out, and is the place where foreign relations are established. communicate with all brothers and friends near and far around the world. The Provisional Revolutionary Government, with its sharp and wise strategies and tactics, led the people of the South to fight from one victory to another. Bringing the holy resistance war against American imperialism to complete victory. Currently, the headquarters was built by the Quang Tri Museum with a commemorative monument in May 1993 and restored the National Archives of the Trinh House. Source: Electronic information portal of Cam Lo district, Quang Tri province.
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Locations related to Lord Nguyen's Palace (1558-1626)
Historical relics of locations related to the Palace of Lord Nguyen (1558-1626) in Trieu Ai commune, Trieu Giang commune, Ai Tu town, Trieu Phong district. In October of Mau Ngo year (1558), Nguyen Hoang was sent by King Le to defend Thuan Hoa. Nguyen Hoang and his entourage followed the sea route to Viet Yen gate (Cua Viet) then went up Thach Han river (Quang Tri) and stopped at the sandy beach called Sa Khuu (later called Con Co beach). Located in Ai Tu commune, Vu Xuong district, Trieu Phong district. As soon as he set foot on the new land, Nguyen Hoang was supported by mandarins and local people and he decided to choose this sandy beach to build his barracks. This is the first palace of Lord Nguyen in Vu Xuong district, Trieu Phong palace. During the 68 years of ruling the land of Vu Xuong, Trieu Phong and Nguyen Hoang moved their palaces twice. The first time was in 1570, after 12 years of stationing in Ai Tu, he moved his residence to Tra Bat; The second time in 1600, he moved the palace from Tra Bat to Dinh Cat. The relocation of the palace/town is a process of expanding the scale and solidifying the headquarters, not changing the headquarters space. Before and after, Nguyen Hoang still chose the land of Ai Tu - Tra Bat, Vu Xuong district as the political - administrative center, where the central apparatus governing the entire Thuan - Quang region was concentrated. In 1613, Nguyen Hoang passed away, Lord Sai Nguyen Phuc Nguyen succeeded him and he continued to carry out his father's unfinished plans. In 1626, Lord Nguyen Phuc Nguyen moved his palace to Phuoc Yen area (now Quang Dien district, Thua Thien - Hue province), ending 68 years of Ai Tu - Tra Bat land, Vu Xuong district, Trieu Phong district being The headquarters of the Nguyen government was in Dang Trong. During the 68-year journey of setting up headquarters in Vu Xuong district, Trieu Phong prefecture, in addition to building palaces to ensure the administration and management of the government, Lord Tien Nguyen Hoang and Lord Sai Nguyen Phuc Nguyen focused on The establishment of institutions serving military, commercial and cultural activities, traces of which are still left today in places such as: Bai Truong, Mo Gun, Con Kho, Con Tap, Tau Tuong, Hom Market, Ghenh The Palace and Temple of Lady Trao Trao... aimed at turning the headquarters of Ai Tu - Tra Bat into the nerve center of the whole Dang Trong; creating a solid foundation for the work of expanding the realm to the South. With these historical and cultural meanings and values, locations related to Lord Nguyen's Palace (1558-1626) on Trieu Phong land have been specially ranked as provincial relics according to Decision No. 707/Quyet Dinh -Committee on July 12, 1996. However, over the past 20 years, due to objective and subjective conditions, the devastation of war, and natural disasters, the relics of the Nguyen Lord's period in Trieu Phong, Quang Tri have not received adequate attention. preserved, invested in, renovated, has not been put into exploitation to promote its historical and cultural value, so it has not aroused and awakened the spirit of pride of many generations of Trieu Phong and Quang Tri people about this piece of land. Lord Nguyen's startup land. This is one of the many reasons why the monument has lost its trace. On June 20, 2018, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism issued Decision No. 2328/Decision - Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism Decision on ranking national relics Historical relics of related locations to the Palace of Lord Nguyen (1558-1626) in Trieu Ai commune, Trieu Giang commune, Ai Tu town, Trieu Phong district. From here, historical relics of places related to Lord Nguyen on Trieu Phong land have a scientific basis for planning, conservation plans, investment in restoration and especially promoting historical value. , culture, worthy of its role and position in educating patriotic traditions, pride and deep gratitude to previous generations who have contributed to the development of the nation. Source: Quang Tri province electronic information portal.
Quang Tri 2745 view
HISTORICAL RELIC OF THE VICTORY BATTLE OF XUAN BO
On National Highway 1A through Quang Binh province, from Cam Lien intersection, go southwest about 7km to Le Thuy district center. From there, go across Treo market bridge to Xuan Bo village - Xuan Thuy commune - Le Thuy district. More than 55 years ago, in this land rich in cultural and revolutionary traditions, a fierce battle took place between us and the French army, which was the Xuan Bo victory (May 20, 1950). To deal with the enemy's tricks, the Party Committee and the Binh Tri Thien Command decided to open the Le Lai campaign and the 1949 Fall-Winter campaign. The purpose of these campaigns was to expand and consolidate the regions. Based on the delta, the key points are the two districts of Quang Ninh and Le Thuy, determined to protect crops. To carry out the campaign, the Command also reinforced the two districts of Quang Ninh and Le Thuy, Regiment 18 and Regiment 95, belonging to Division 325. Regiment 18 was stationed in Xuan Thuy commune, Battalion 436 of the 18th Regiment stationed in Xuan Bo village, Xuan Thuy commune. On the morning of May 19, 1950, units of the 18th Regiment along with the people of Xuan Bo held a rally to celebrate Uncle Ho's birthday and celebrate the victory of the Le Lai campaign. Receiving this news, French General Le-Brit flew from Thua Thien-Hue to Dong Hoi, decided to suddenly launch an attack, plotting to destroy the 18th Regiment. The 6th Sphahy Battalion was notorious for its wickedness, The French press always boasted that they were "very good at fighting" and "had not yet met their opponents" and were also dispatched from the Northern Delta earlier. Understanding the enemy's plots and plans, the leaders of the 18th Regiment immediately dispersed the rally to prepare to fight the raid. At 8:00 a.m. on May 20, 1950, the 6th Sphahy Battalion from My Trach station and the Quang Binh Combat Response Battalion from Thuong Phong station both crossed the river and coordinated to attack Xuan Bo village. At the same time, artillery from Hoa Luat Nam station also fired heavily. Judging from the unequal battle between us and the enemy, regiment commander Phung Duy Phien arranged Battalion 436 to stay on the spot to coordinate with the army and people to fight back the enemy, and at the same time decided to dispatch Battalion 724 (at that time). This group is stationed in Uan Ao village, opposite Xuan Bo village) and crossed the river to provide additional reinforcements. Due to the reasonable arrangement of forces, when the enemy attacked Xuan Bo, they immediately encountered fierce resistance from us. Our troops, with their cunning and courageous fighting style, sometimes tricked the enemy into entering the battlefield and then organized a counterattack; When we knocked them out into the field and then used lethal firepower, we continuously broke up many enemy attacks. The battle took place very fiercely. After half a day, we switched from defensive to offensive. Our soldiers rushed in and fought hand-to-hand with the enemy using bayonets and rifle butts. The fighting lasted until dusk and gradually moved from Xuan Bo village to the fields. Faced with the fierce attack of our forces, the enemy had to gradually retreat. On the verge of victory, our army chased and fought the enemy to the end. As a result, after 13 hours, with cunning, courage and the spirit of determination to win, the 18th Regiment along with local soldiers completely broke up the attack with an extremely sinister plot. of the French colonialists, causing their plans to fail miserably. From the fierce confrontation with the enemy, many examples of heroic fighting and sacrifice emerged. Comrade Lam Uy, Platoon Leader of Company 2, struggled fiercely with the enemy. After his gun broke, he used a bayonet to stab and kill dozens of French soldiers. With his heart broken, he continued to grapple with the French officer, knocking him down into the river. He sacrificed himself on the Kien Giang river. Father and son, old soldier Duong Ne, rowed a boat like a shuttle carrying soldiers across the river amid a hail of enemy bullets. Soldiers' mothers and women braved dangers, providing meals for soldiers and taking care of wounded soldiers. All contributed to a glorious victory: the victory of Xuan Bo. After the Xuan Bo victory, the collective officers and soldiers of Division 325 were awarded the title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces by the National Assembly and the Government. The 18th Regiment was awarded the Second Class Military Merit Medal. And, to recognize the great merits and heroic sacrifice of comrade Lam Uy, the State posthumously awarded him the title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces. In 1992, the Ministry of Culture and Information signed a Decision to classify Xuan Bo Victory as a historical relic. At the location where the battle took place, where the hero Lam Uy died, a memorial stele was built, marking the heroic feat that his ancestors had to shed blood and sacrifice to regain each piece of land. bamboo banks, to remind generations of children to always know how to preserve, protect, and build their homeland in the new era. Source: Electronic information portal of Xuan Thuy commune, Le Thuy district, Quang Binh province.
Quang Tri 2840 view
Thay's rampart (Dao Duy Tu rampart)
Thay accumulation site, also known as Dao Duy Tu ramparts, is a system of ramparts formed during the Trinh-Nguyen war (1627-1672) in Quang Binh with Truong Duc ramparts in Hien Ninh, Quang district. Ninh, Dau Mau ramparts, Nhat Le ramparts in Dong Hoi city, are ranked as National according to Decision No. 97/Decision dated January 21, 1992 of the Ministry of Culture and Information. (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism). Luy Thay also has many other names such as Nhat Le, Dong Hoi, Truong Duc... in Quang Binh province today. King Thieu Tri later called the rampart system the place 'Dinh Bac great wall' to remember his ancestors for maintaining the South. Luy Thay is the name given by the people of Dang Trong to pay tribute to the famous man Dao Duy Tu as a military and political master. This project was started in 1630 after winning the battle with the Trinh army on the banks of the Nhat Le River in 1627. The project aimed to protect and strengthen Dang Trong from the attacks of Lord Trinh in Dang Outside. Next, in 1631, Lord Nguyen continued to send Dao Duy Tu and Nguyen Huu Dat to build Dau Mau ramparts and Nhat Le ramparts (both of these ramparts are collectively called Tran Ninh ramparts). In 1634, Lord Nguyen again built a 7km long Truong Sa rampart to close the Bao Ninh sand cave area. Thus, in more than 3 years, Lord Nguyen completed a system of fortifications nearly 34 km long. This is a continuous rampart system consisting of many floors, layers, and lines and is collectively called Thay rampart. Dai Nam Thuc Luc Tien Bien records: Truong Duc Citadel was built in the style of Hui, so it is also called Luy Hoi Van. Accordingly, the outside is surrounded by a wall, inside are barracks, battle fortifications, and treasures arranged in a Di-shaped pattern closely connected with the outer ramparts. The rampart is 2,500 meters long, one and a half meters wide, and 1 meter high (about 4 meters). Luy Truong Duc is an architectural work that demonstrates the military talent of Dao Duy Tu. In 1648, after failing to attack the Truong Duc ramparts, the Trinh army turned to attack the Vo Xa area and achieved victory. However, when they gained a foothold, they were blocked and attacked by Luu Don's army at Thap Dinh (now still Dinh Muoi commune, Quang Ninh district) and pushed into the Vo Xa swamp, which was a natural swamp along the road. Thien Ly from Quang Binh to Thuan Hoa. Trinh's army got bogged down here. And in the dilemma of not having support from the waterway, they were then forced to withdraw their troops to the North. Because of this event, to this day, people continue to sing the song: "The first is afraid of Luy Thay, the second is afraid of Vo Xa swamp". Two hundred years later, when King Thieu Tri made a pilgrimage through the rampart system, Thay was moved by this majestic rampart system and gave it the name "Dinh Bac Truong Thanh" to remember his ancestors for maintaining the South. Through time and war bombs, the Thay citadel was almost completely damaged. By 1994, the citadel was restored to its original state and recognized by the State as a national monument. Today, Luy Thay still has clear traces on Quach Xuan Ky street and the west of Phu Hai ward, in Dong Hoi city, Quang Binh province and has become a hundred-year mark reminding generations of the time of the Trinh dynasty - Nguyen divided the conflict in Vietnamese history. Source Quang Binh province electronic information portal
Quang Tri 2768 view
Ferry wharf and Mother Suot monument
The name of hero Nguyen Thi Suot is known throughout the country as a symbol of revolutionary heroism. Her mother's name is associated with historical events in the early days of fighting against the Americans of the army and people of Quang Binh in particular and the whole country in general. It is a vivid and heroic symbol of our nation's determination to defeat the American enemy, to protect national sovereignty. Mother Suot is a typical woman of the land of "two good people", as beloved Uncle Ho praised, "Quang Binh is good at fighting and good at production". Through long years of fighting against the French colonialists and coming to victory. In 1954, not long after peace was restored, the empire started a destructive war. Setting up the Gulf of Tonkin incident, in 1964, the US imperialists began to raid the North, and the Dong Hoi - Quang Binh area was considered by them to be a hotbed, the front line of a large rear, so they focused on raiding. with the most fierce and intense level with the intention of destroying and leveling, turning this place back to the Stone Age. Mother Nguyen Thi Suot was born in Van Chai hamlet, Phu My village (now My Canh hamlet, Bao Ninh commune, Dong Hoi town). Since childhood, I had to go live to take care of myself. My mother's life has been from one rich house to another, working as a hired laborer all year long, all month long, but still miserable. The August Revolution successfully cut off the chains of slavery, liberated the homeland, the nation and liberated her own life. But before we could rejoice, the French colonialists invaded our country again and like the rest of the country, my mother had to continue her miserable and bitter life. When the American invaders waged war to destroy the North, her mother was now 60 years old, but following the call of the revolution, Uncle Ho and the local Party Committee, she understood the miserable life of slavery and the loss of her country. melted as well as imbued with love for the homeland and hatred for the American invaders who destroyed the villages. Mother Suot volunteered to take on a seemingly normal, simple but extremely dangerous job: Carrying a ferry across the Nhat Le River at that time was one of the three important tasks of the 3-room team: prevention and treatment. fire, first aid, transport of wounded soldiers and transportation. Go back in time to the early days of anti-Americanism. That day was Sunday, February 7, 1965 (ie the 6th day of the Lunar New Year), the US Air Force massively attacked and bombarded Dong Hoi town and surrounding areas (they mobilized 160 aircraft). modern jet). Dong Hoi town seemed to be shaking in the smoke and fire of enemy bombs. On the Nhat Le River, black columns of water were thrown up violently by bombs and bullets. Mother Nguyen Thi Suot still proudly held the oar to carry soldiers across the river, transporting ammunition from the shore to our warships to fight back against the enemy. Mother's ferry trips are also a communication line between Dong Hoi town and Bao Ninh. Under the rain of bombs and bullets from the enemy, my mother and the ferry ferried officers, soldiers, and people back and forth between shores. There is no more beautiful image than a mother who is over 60 years old and still defies danger, proudly holding her head high in the face of a series of bombs and bombs that the US always controls and prevents. Those who passed by her mother's boat during those heated hours could not help but admire the courage and courage of a mother who turned hatred into extraordinary actions. And until now, those who directly fought and witnessed the morning of February 7, 1965 still cannot explain and understand why in the midst of Nhat Le river, boiling water and burning bullets, Mother Suot still heroically rushed forward and fought. Completed the mission so excellently: supplying ammunition to our navy to fight back American planes, bringing wounded soldiers to shore, transporting soldiers to the river. Mother Suot's victory and many other silent victories of Dong Hoi's army and people created a resounding miracle in just two days, February 7 and 8, 1965, Dong Hoi's army and people shot down 14 American planes. ; From February 14 to April 28, 1965 - 5 American warships were sunk and set on fire in Nhat Le Sea - opening the brilliant victory of our army and people. After that fierce battle, Suot's mother boat continued to transport officers and soldiers across the river during the days of fighting against the Americans. With her mother's achievements, on January 1, 1967, mother Nguyen Thi Suot was awarded the title of Labor Hero in the resistance war against the US and to save the country by our Party and State. The war became more and more fierce, with painful losses in the South, the US imperialists increased their attacks on the North and Dong Hoi continued to suffer from bombs and bullets. On October 11, 1968, while on duty, Suot's mother heroically died in an enemy bomb attack. Such a vivid picture of revolutionary heroism. That image has been known by the people of Quang Binh and the whole country as a typical example of a heroic Vietnamese mother. The old Mother Cheo wharf became a typical historical relic in Quang Binh during the anti-American period with a loving and respectful name: Mother Suot wharf. Mother Suot wharf relic is located in Trung Binh village, Bao Ninh commune (right bank) and near Dong Hoi fish market (left bank of Nhat Le river). In 1980, to commemorate and appreciate a heroic Mother of the homeland, the People's Committee of Dong Hoi town built the Mother Suot stele in the center of the wharf so that Quang Binh people can visit every day. to be close to the image of Mother. Here, one day in the near future, the Mother Suot monument will be a place for exchanges and cultural activities of local people in the province, a place for children to hang out, and a place for people across the country to celebrate. Visiting Mother Suot's wharf in the past to pay tribute to a heroic Vietnamese mother. Source Electronic information portal of Dong Hoi city, Quang Binh province.
Quang Tri 3194 view
My Tho Thanh Hoang Temple - Trung Luc
My Tho - Trung Luc Tutelary God Temple is located on Loi Da hill, Tan Luc village, Tan Thuy commune. The east borders Trung Luc village, the west borders My Tho village. From Mai market - right next to National Highway 1A, follow the dirt road about 4 km southeast to reach the relic. My Tho - Trung Luc Tutelary God Temple is associated with typical historical events of the Quang Binh Party Committee, associated with the early days of striving to establish the first Communist Party Party cell in the south of Quang Binh province. Binh, with the struggle to preserve and develop the revolutionary movement, associated with the national liberation campaign of the province and the country during the August Revolution. During the Can Vuong movement, the My Tho - Trung Luc area was the place to gather and hide Can Vuong troops. The insurgents of Hoang Phuc, De En, and De Chit often stayed here, protected by the people (De Chit married a wife from My Tho). In the ranks of the insurgent army, there were dozens of commanders who were originally from My Tho - Trung Luc people. The knowledgeable Confucian scholars in the two villages all participated or had sympathy for the Can Vuong insurgents. On February 3, 1930, the Communist Party of Vietnam was born, a fighting movement was launched by the Party nationwide, especially in the climax of 1930-1931, the Soviet - Nghe Tinh was born to encourage the local movement. direction. In the years 1929 - 1930, enthusiastic young people of Trung Luc - My Tho sought revolution, carrying within themselves the spirit of patriotism, through many paths in different times, they sought to make contact. with the Party. Authorized by the Quang Tri Provincial Party Committee, a number of Party bases in Vinh Linh sought to develop their bases in the Le Thuy area. Mr. Duong Cong Phat, a good citizen, acted as an intermediary for the Party Cell to contact young people who were enthusiastic about the revolution, including 3 people: Le Thuan Chat, Le Thuan San, and Nguyen Dong. Following the Party's guidance, Mr. Chat brought the Party's propaganda materials to the locality and together with Mr. San organized poor, patriotic, anti-feudal landlord farmers into 7 groups of 21 people. , called the "Red Farmers' Association", a form of organization like Xo Viet - Nghe Tinh, aimed at gathering revolutionary farmers. Following the instructions of the Quang Tri Provincial Party Committee, Party officials tried to break in and stay there. back to the base in the My Tho - Trung Luc region. Mr. Nguyen Dong voluntarily took the Party cadres home and hid them in his house. Comrade Doan Ba Thua went to the facility to educate 3 core masses to bring those comrades into the Party and direct the 3 masses to organize organizations. Other mass organizations secretly organized propaganda campaigns of the Communist Party's program in each good mass group in My Tho - Trung Luc protecting officials and mobilizing the masses November 17, 1931, at the tutelary temple of Trung Luc village, comrade Doan Ba Thua, on behalf of the Party, admitted 3 comrades Chat, San, and Dong into the Indochina Communist Party. That same night, comrade Doan Ba Thua, on behalf of the superior party committee, decided to establish the My Trung cell, the first Party cell in the southern province. The Party cell, led by comrade Chat as Secretary, opened a new period, an important turning point in the political and emotional life of the people of the two villages My Tho - Trung Luc and the struggle movement in the South Quang Binh region. . By June 1932, the cell had 9 comrades, the cell appointed a party committee, assigned a number of tasks: Establishing a red guard team, raising funds to create capital, transferring documents from Vinh Linh to Le Thuy and vice versa. again. The cell mobilized the masses to fight, achieving some initial successes: In 1935, the cell grew to 12 comrades with a quite strong Red Guard team. The Party's mass associations had hundreds of participants. In early September 1941, comrade Bui Trung Lap, an officer of the Quang Tri Provincial Party Committee, was sent by the Central Party Committee to contact the My Trung cell, disseminate the situation of new tasks and convey the Eighth Resolution of China. Party Central Committee. The content stated: "The task of national liberation is the most urgent task of the Indochina revolution" and advocated the establishment of the Viet Minh front. The Viet Minh My Tho - Trung Luc facility was established with comrade Le Thuan Chat as the head, the cell now had 29 party members, comrade Le Thuan Khuong as Secretary. In November 1942, the secret police henchmen found a contact with us in Trung Luc - My Tho, and they arrested Le Gia Lieu and 13 other comrades. Afterwards, comrade Bui Trung Lap was also arrested. A bloody and challenging period for the Party base and the masses of My Tho - Trung Luc. Despite being brutally tortured by the enemy, the party members and loyal comrades of My Tho - Trung Luc still fought until their last breath. There are loyal Party establishments like Mr. Dinh Tu Khac and his wife, Ms. Tuong, who are examples of strengthening trust in the Party and the revolution. On March 9, 1945, Japan overthrew France, this news quickly spread to My Tho - Trung Luc. On March 27, 1945, comrade Vo Ho Thanh (Vo Hau) and comrade Nguyen Van Dong (Dong Sy Nguyen) returned to resume communication and instructions from their superiors to My Tho - Trung Luc. At the end of June 1945, the Central Unification Committee sent comrade Hong Xich Tam to convey the Central Committee's instructions, the Central Unification Committee's call to establishments in Quang Binh and contact comrade Vo Hong. Thanh in My Tho - Trung Luc and comrade Tran Huu Duc, preparing to establish a joint leadership agency of the province. In early July 1945, the Provincial Party Committee Conference convened at An Xa Pagoda. Comrade Le Thuan Khuong, Secretary of My Tho - Trung Luc Party Cell, was one of 13 delegates attending that Conference. The conference established the provincial Viet Minh front in An Sinh, deciding that the provincial headquarters would be located in My Tho. On the night of August 22 and 23, the revolutionary masses of My Tho - Trung Luc and 18 neighboring villages divided into 4 columns to march straight up Le Thuy district along with other attacks in the district to join forces to seize power in the district. , contributing together with the whole province and country to make the August revolutionary uprising a success. Currently, funds have been invested in the monument, the temple and entrance gate to the monument have been restored, and a monumental stele has been erected to record this memorable historical event. Every year on November 17, the Party Committee and people of Le Thuy district organize incense offerings and visit relics. This is truly a bright red address to educate young generations, vowing to live and work, striving to follow the path chosen by the Party and Uncle Ho. Source Electronic information portal of Le Thuy district, Quang Binh province.
Quang Tri 2968 view
